Ways to save electricity: how to save electricity in a crisis

The twenty-first century has given man a lot of inventions and possibilities, latest generation gadgets and devices that operate mainly from the electricity grid. The home of every inhabitant of planet Earth today is literally filled with a wide variety of devices that provide light and heat, help with cooking, washing clothes, storing perishable food for longer, and even learning. something new and have fun. However, many have already noticed that paying for electricity can put a big "hole" in the family budget. It makes sense to figure out how to save electricity in an apartment or private house in order to significantly reduce your monthly expenses, freeing up funds that can be spent for other purposes.

The main ways to save energy

The question of how to save electricity, especially in homes where electric stoves and electric water heaters are installed, constantly arises before consumers, especially in the current crisis situation of the economies of the country and the world. . Payment for the energy supply of a private house or even an ordinary average apartment occupies one of the first places in the expenditure of the family budget for utility bills. Regardless of the stability or the actual financial situation, saving is always relevant because no one wants to throw money away and that is a completely correct decision. Let's see how experts and experts in their field propose to save energy.

Interesting

Proper saving of electricity in the home will significantly reduce the cost of paying for utilities, almost by three, so it is worth taking this problem seriously. If it seems to you that turning off the lights in the room on time doesn't affect the overall score much, it makes sense to just conduct an experiment and find out how much money you've lost each month, before you start. to pay attention to it.

There are three main methods of saving electricity, around which all the others revolve, which are their derivatives.

1. The use of new technologies (purchase of household appliances, gadgets and other electrical devices with an increased level of savings), which may require significant financial investments.
2. Competent use of equipment supplied by the electrical network.
3. Theft of state electricity.

We will discuss the first two ways to save in more detail in our article, but it is recommended to immediately abandon the third, because jokes with the state can end badly, and instead of saving you will receive a fee. additional for fines, and sometimes litigation.

Easy ways to save energy at home

Most people do not even imagine how much electricity this or that device, used regularly, "eats" in a month, hence the misunderstanding of how to save. First of all, when buying new appliances and equipment, you should always know its power consumption, it is this indicator that will indicate the type of electricity consumption that it assumes.

Approximate data for comparison

According to statistics, the main items of expenditure are the use of certain basic electrical appliances, available in almost all households.

• Electric cookers can absorb 20-30% of monthly consumption.
• The refrigerator is considered the most serious device, because it never turns off, which allows it to consume about 30% of the electricity.
• Light bulbs and other light fixtures "shake" about 16-19% of the total.
• A modern washing machine costs about 15%.
• The rest of the household appliances and office equipment including vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, computers, chargers, etc. , absorbs around 20% of the total electricity bill.

So, it is through the skillful and deliberate use of these devices that you can significantly reduce the spending of your family budget for this item. Let's take a closer look at how you can honestly and legally save on electricity and save your hard earned money.

Let there be light!

Interestingly, many consumers do not think at all that a colossal amount of budget funds can be spent on lighting an apartment. It is optimal to buy household light bulbs, which only lazy people have not heard of today. The government even banned the production of conventional incandescent lamps for sale to ordinary citizens, with a capacity of 100 watts or more. There is talk of the fact that fifty-watt lamps will also soon be banned, leaving room for "housekeepers". But it's not just LEDs and energy-saving bulbs that will save electricity. There are a few tips you should always follow.

• Turn off the lights as you move from room to room. If this is difficult for you or if there are a lot of young children in the house who have trouble explaining gasoline, you can install special heat sensors. They won't cost much, but they turn off the light themselves as soon as the person leaves the room.
• Make sure you have several light sources in the room, as needed, so as not to permanently switch on the ceiling light that consumes the most.
• Hear in your nose that cleanliness is not only a guarantee of health, but also of energy saving. Wash windows and blinds more often so that light can enter your apartment freely and unhindered. According to the research of scientists, the level of lighting with dirty windows is reduced to 28-36%, which is a lot.
• When planning to make repairs, make sure that furniture and walls reflect more light. Light tones will help reflect up to 85%, and dark tones - only 10-13%.

People who've only taken advantage of these tips before say that this way you can save at least 10-15% off the bill without straining, and that's a pretty serious achievement.

Energy saving technology and its correct application

Another very effective method of saving electricity in a private house or apartment is to buy a new one, equipped with energy-saving systems, household appliances and other devices of regular use. Modern energy-saving equipment is even labeled in a special way, with letters from G to A +++. The first will consume a lot of energy, but in the case of the second, the savings will be the greatest.

It is worth choosing for yourself the most economical devices that will save you money. Plus, don't be afraid to buy the latest scientific and technological advancements, such as induction hobs, super budget washing machines, or micathermic heaters. But that's not all, because all of these devices still need to be used properly in order to minimize costs.

• Always unplug all electrical appliances when you do not need them. Looks like they're not working, but the little light on the panel is still on, meaning the kilowatts are spinning slowly. If in a month such a waste is insignificant, then in a year it will already become more impressive, and calculated over ten years you will want to take the lead.
• If you have purchased a refrigerator that does not have a No Frost system, you will need to defrost it regularly. A good housewife knows that the more ice there is in the freezer, the more the appliance "pulls".
• Buy special kitchen utensils for electric stoves and also select them so that the size of the bottom matches the burner as much as possible. When cooking, always cover pots with a lid and use low to medium heat. This prevents heat loss and saves more than 10%.
• Do not overload the washing machine with an excessive number of things, it is better to divide the washing in half, it will be more economical, and the appliance will remain in better condition.
• Do not install the refrigerator next to a stove or heating appliances, otherwise its energy consumption will increase significantly.
• Do not forget to regularly remove the scale that has formed on the walls of the kettle, as this will significantly lengthen the heating time of the water, which will increase consumption and increase the cost of electricity.

The most advanced users install in their houses or apartments not only infrared sensors, solar panels for heating, but even electrical outlets with timer, where one can "stick" a television or a computer. Even if you do fall asleep, such a "smart" outlet will simply turn off the gadget and you will have to pay less for the light.

Dual tariff meter and district heating

Experts recommend that those who can use energy-intensive devices install dual-rate electricity meters in their homes. They allow you to pay at the same rate during the day, and from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. at a completely different rate, considerably reduced. It won't be difficult to wash or turn on the heater and dishwasher overnight, and the savings will be noticeable. The cost of such a device is considerable, and you will have to shell out on your own by making a request to the power grid service, but in just a year it will pay off and save you money.

• You cannot "heat the street", that is, take care of the proper thermal insulation of a private house or apartment, change the windows, insulate the walls, all this will bear fruit andyou will have to spend less money on heating.
• Infrared heaters that only heat the part of the living space where there is a living being show up perfectly.
• The boiler does not always have to be kept on, although it all depends on the water consumption per day, that is, in fact, on the number of people living in the house. Going or going for a long time, as well as at night, you can turn it off and on again in the morning.
• Set the optimum water temperature in the water heater, do not keep it at the maximum. Three or four times a year, the boiler must be cleaned of the scale that has accumulated in it, which also significantly increases the consumption of electricity.
• Regularly wash batteries and other heaters if they are mains powered, as dirt, dust and debris will greatly increase consumption and reduce efficiency.

Smart home system

The West has long promoted an innovative invention - the "Smart House" system, which significantly advances humanity into the future. An amazing system will help you easily save electricity in a private house, as well as in an apartment, since you can install it anywhere and anytime. This invention involves the installation of a variety of modern remote sensors and systems that will themselves regulate the level of lighting or heating, the temperature of the water supply, turning the stove on and off, the computer, television, dishwasher or air conditioner.

Granted, you'll have to fork out, but it's definitely worth it. Already a year later, you will fully recover the funds spent and begin to notice how important confidence can become in the benefits of using new technologies and scientific advancements in everyday life.